Now that Terra has collapsed, it’s time to look into the DeFi space to see how other protocols have been affected by the changes. DeFi surged to prominence in 2020, or if you want to get down with the lingo, during a period known as “DeFi Summer”.
Since then, the yields have dropped a bit as the market became more efficient. This makes sense. Well, there was still a pretty juicy yield available on the Anchor protocol, actually – a salivating 20% – but I heard on the grapevine that it didn’t end so well.
As the above graph from DefiLllama shows, Anchor total value locked (TVL) plummeted from $18 billion to within a rounding error of zero. You can see the TVL of Terra’s entire blockchain if you click “Play Timeline” at the top left corner. This is a change from Ethereum, which had a comfortable hold of second until a few weeks ago. The power of the powerful have fallen.
Guess Whose Back, Back, Back, Back Again
How have the rankings changed? Eminem asked, “How have the rankings changed?” Well, it’s the now-rather-smug-looking DAI stablecoin, which is back, back… back, again. MakerDAO is King of the Hill once more, with $9.5 billion in TVL placing it as the number 1 protocol, following the curious case of Anchor’s vanishing $18 billion.
It’s an ironic twist, but it’s true. MakerDAO launched DAI, the first stablecoin decentralised to gain real prominence. While my Editor Joe KB suggested on our newly-launched CoinJournal podcast last week that Americans don’t do irony, I’m sure this wasn’t lost on anyone.
DAI shares the seductive quality that decentralisation brings with TerraUSD. DAI supporters will shout as loudly as they can about one important distinction: DAI is collateralised.
To give you a quick explanation, DAI is when users borrow against secured collateral. It is also destroyed after the loan is repaid. The user then regains access the locked collateral. It is almost absurd how useful it makes when compared with TerraUSD. However, it was losing significant market shares to TerraUSD. Do Kwon, the founder, didn’t mince words in his battle against this logical stablecoin.
By my hand $DAI will die.
— Do Kwon (@stablekwon) March 23, 2022
Aave and
Curve are the two protocols behind MakerDAO’s new-look top three. They also appear as old-timers, possibly less sexy than the admittedly stunning, but inherently flawed Anchor protocol. Both have a TVL of $8.9 billion and $8.5 million respectively. When Tim Frost, CEO and founder at Yield App, said the following:
, I thought he had some interesting thoughts.
“It’s heartening to see Maker DAO, the original decentralised stablecoin project, return to the top spot in terms of total value locked (TVL) this week. According to data from Defi Llama, Maker DAO – the home of US dollar-pegged stablecoin DAI – is posting a TVL of nearly $10 billion as of Wednesday. While 30% down from where it was last month, this marks a grand achievement for one of DeFi’s oldest projects and a heartening signal for the entire industry.
He went on to say that “these top-three DeFi survivors (MakerDAO, Curve and Aave) really do represent the cream of the crop, providing a snapshot of the industry’s evolution from its earliest days in 2014 to today. This also highlights the importance of solid development, track record and reputation in this industry. These projects were developed during the bear markets of 2018”
Final Thoughts
Frost’s comments are spot on. While overall DeFi TVL fell in line with recent market downturns, this was always going to happen. This is still a very experimental market in an increasingly risky market. But these three big dogs, if I can use that scientific language, do boast the closest thing to a reputable track record that one can find in the industry of DeFi, which has only been around since 2018.
There is a parable in this and it has been repeated over and over again across all asset classes. There has been an intoxicating period where everyone, including their grandmothers, was able to make money. My grandmother’s crypto portfolio was 3X larger than mine during the bull market.
But with the money printer slowing down, rates rising, and a laundry checklist of bull factors that I simply don’t have the energy to write right now, there has been a loss of demand in the economy. We are in the middle of a correction, thanks to a natural flush of all that froth.
Flash in the pans like Anchor is the latest example of bubble hysteria. MakerDAO, Curve, and Aave, if this is the dotcom bubble burst, are the best people to play the Amazons and rise out of the ashes when we get back on track. Sometimes, it’s a good thing to be less sexy. That’s what I tell my mirror after a long night of staring at red candles on the computer screen.