Paulo Ardoino, Chief Technology Officer (CTO), at Bitfinex and Tether recently commented on Ether’s utility as money post-merge.
The CTO believes that the cryptocurrency can’t compete with Bitcoin as a money source, because of design decisions that prioritize other goals.
Bitcoin Is Money, Ether Is Not
As the CTO told Crowfund Insider on Tuesday, Ethereum is “stuck between claims of being a form of money and claims of being a platform.”
As formulated in its whitepaper, Ethereum was designed as an “alternative protocol for building decentralized applications” that Bitcoin wasn’t well suited to support. Every ecosystem transaction is powered with Ether, the second-largest cryptocurrency.
Some people have started to call Ether “ultrasound cash” because of the way its tokenomic structure will handle the merge. Its transaction burn mechanism coupled with a substantial decrease in ETH per block will effectively make it a net-deflationary currency.
This could theoretically put it in competition with Bitcoin – a cryptocurrency well-renowned as long-term inflation hedge due to its fixed supply. Ardoino believes there is more to the story.
“ETH cannot compete with Bitcoin on the money front because there is no fixed supply, and it isn’t really a world computer yet because it has a shared global state and hence too slow to be scalable,” he explained.
The CTO added that the Merge will not fix Ethereum’s relatively high transaction fees (something Ethereum developers have confirmed), nor will it make Ethereum any more decentralized.
Indeed. Concerns are growing over the large amount of Ethereum 2.0 stake held by centralized staking companies. Lido, Coinbase, Binance, and Kraken collectively control over 60% of stake, and are all OFAC-compliant entities.
Some believe these circumstances could result in the government requiring these entities to censor Ethereum using their vast stake. That said, Coinbase’s CEO has denied that his company would likely do such a thing.
Overall Ardoino believes the Merge won’t resolve network congestion and thus will not make Ethereum more useful as a money network.
“The fact of the matter is that Bitcoin is the only asset out there that has a solid narrative, one that hasn’t changed,” he said. “Ethereum still doesn’t match Bitcoin because its narrative keeps shifting.”
Too many Goals
Former BitMEX CEO Arthur Hayes offered a similar take last week. He stated that Ether cannot be considered money since it is already Ethereum’s gas token. Bitcoin, on the other hand, serves no relative purpose beyond transacting.
“That’s why it’s a good form of money,” he said, “because its value cannot be conflated with the actual utility of other stuff.”
Hayes said that Ethereum could be forced to alter its monetary policy if the deflation becomes “too severe”. This means that users may be discouraged from using a low-cost, reliable network due to the high transaction fees.
Shark Tank star Mark Cuban made the same point during an interview about the Merge last month. He explained that if utilization increases and the token’s value goes up, then so does the cost of doing something. “So you have these two competing interests.”
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